Archives:
African Trade Beads
Sandra Paluzzi Last month we discussed beads made by Europeans for
trade to Africa. This month, we'll cover beads currently being made
in Africa. Most African glass beads are made by the Krobo
tribes people in a small region of Ghana in West Africa. They have
been making beads for well over 1000 years. And they have been using
recycled glass to make them. African trade beads are made from
powdered glass and are referred to as 'powder glass beads'. Glass
bottles and other items are placed in a plastic bag and smashed. The
slivers are then ground into powder. The process looks similar to the
way we use a mortar and pestle to grind herbs. The powder is then
placed in molds for forming into the desired bead shape. A dried
leaf is placed in the center of the bead to form the hole. The molds
are placed in an oven and heated over the flame. Designs are
painted on the beads. Powder glass beads have a matte appearance in
comparison to lampwork beads. To me, they have an earthy appearance.
For a fancy bead, they have large holes and work well with leather
and hemp. Glass beads are not the only type of beads made in
Africa. West Africans are also famous for their brass beads. These beads tend to be quite large. I have seen
them reach over 2 inches long. Again, these beads have large holes.
The brass in African beads is not the bright brass we're used to seeing in
the Western world. It has almost an antiqued cast to it. Traditionally, African beads were made by men.
They were then strung together and sold in the marketplace by women.
Today there are some women who also make the beads. And you may even
be able to spot a man or two at the marketplace vying his wares. Next month we'll finish our series on African beads by
focusing on the finished beadwork done there.
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